The mushroom on the thumb of the foot

Onychomycosis or nail fungus is an infectious disease that can affect both the upper and lower limb nails.However, the second option is more likely for many reasons.Especially often the fungus affects the thumb nail plate.In such cases, it is important to react in time to the problem, not to the skin and other fingers.

For successful treatment, which eliminates the development of complications and relapses in the future, the fight should be started as early as possible.To do this, it is important to get to know the clinical picture of the disease and to understand the main causes of its occurrence and developmental characteristics.Even though you need to seek medical attention, you will not be unnecessary to understand the principles of treating the nail fungus.

Causes of fungal appearance on the thumb of the foot

The most likely localization of fungal damage is the nails of the lower limbs.The fact is that the legs are more sensitive to the factors in which the fungus is easier to get the legs and develop.In addition, legs are often more common in potentially contaminated environments.

At the same time, it is important to know that the cases are approx.In 90% of the onychomycosis, the development of the thumb begins.

Two main causes of this scenario of the disease are distinguished:

1. The size of the nail plate is much larger than the thumb than the other fingers.Based on this, following the simplest probability theory, it has the least pathogenic and more conditional microorganisms.Therefore, the likelihood of the beginning of the pathological process will always be higher in this area.
2. Due to the properties of the thumb size and the physiological location, it is more trauma.With their thumb people often hit, they often take it during transport.Because one of the main predisposing factors of the formation of nail fungus is damage to the nail plate, the sample can be justified and understandable.

When it comes to the causes of onychomycosis, it is most important in medical practice to reduce body protection.Anything can provoke immunity weakening, due to the usual stress or hypothermia, chronic diseases, or even a person's advanced age.

In order to protect yourself from the disease, immunity needs to be continuously strengthened.But with a series of factors, that's not enough.

To minimize the number of predisposing factors, it is worth considering the most likely:

1. Thumb injury - especially this happens to people who work on a construction site or do other hard work and athletes.
2. Exposure to the legs with diaper rash and excessive sweating In most cases, wearing inappropriate shoes in which the legs are very sweaty and successful.
3. Wearing uncomfortable or tight shoes - the issue of choosing shoes is particularly acute.We recommend that you buy high quality shoes, do not walk for a long time in high -heeled shoes.
4. Failure to keep hygiene - men are particularly guilty of this, and believed that one washing their feet was sufficient before going to bed.It is important to monitor, cut and submit nails, use special hygiene creams, and prevent diaper rash or dry skin.

The most common factors are given above, which are easier to influence, reducing the likelihood of fungal damage.Generally speaking, the daily routine is as little as possible, as little as possible.

Important!Because one of the main causes of the fungal thumb is advanced age, older people should be particularly careful.To strengthen the body, it is important to support the treatment of chronic diseases, to regularly visit the doctor, and to regularly undergo vitamin therapy to strengthen immunity.

A clinical picture of the disease

Even the initial symptoms of nail fungus are easier to detect than the other fingers.This is explained by the same physiological properties of the structure.

Due to the size of the finger, even the initial manifestations of the disease can be seen more easily.

At the same time, in order to recognize the pathology and to take appropriate measures, it is important to know the particular clinical picture of the early onychomycosis:

1. White spots, dots or strips appear in my nail.Initially, they have a small size, grow in the future and merge.
2. The nail loses its natural glow, matte, sometimes rough, visible reasons.
3. The nail plate gradually changes color, first becomes yellow or light brown
4. Initial structural disorders can be invisible.The thumb is usually a hard nail plate soft or fragile.Among the more obvious symptoms, cracks, hills and furrows appear on the surface of the nail, with its exterior (free) slightly dry.
5. In the early stages of the pathological process, one feels itching in the thumb nail.At the same time, the skin around it is coarse, dry, lined.

In order to detect initial symptoms, it is important to be very attentive to your feet and regularly perform hygiene procedures.This applies to all clinical signs, except for itching, which is no longer unnoticed.

In the absence of timely treatment, the disease is slow but still progressing.At the same time, the clinical image has become more distinct and the problem is more difficult.

The symptoms of thumb onychomycosis will be obtained at a later time:

1. Itching appears in the first or enhances, this symptom is constant as well as the intensity.If the legs are successful or sweat, the thumb is shy from the shoes, the itching increases.
2. The color of the nail changes, now green, brown or even black.At the same time, previous white spots expand and merge.
3. As the fungus penetrates deeper, structural disorders worsen.The belly of the nail plate, tuberosis and cracks become deeper.Increased softness is replaced by fragility and the nail is literally collapsed.The stratification process affects not only the outer part of the nail plate, but also throughout the area and in the depth, which only exacerbates destruction.

Important!When appointing a doctor, the doctor visually only visually determines the stage of the disease progression and may assume that the pathogen is caused.Exact diagnosis requires a complete diagnosis.The same applies to early stages when the symptoms are invisible to the doctor, but the complaints come from the patient.

Traditional treatment of fungal damage

Like the symptoms, the properties of the treatment of the disease depend on the stages of the fungus onykomicosis and the stage of treatment.If the thumb nail is detected in the latch, the duration of treatment is significantly reduced, and this is likely to occur with local external drugs.

We talk about ointment, gels, varnishes, spray or antifungal activity.Such drugs are used directly to the affected nail, sometimes to the surrounding areas of the skin.In most cases, these drugs are effective relative to the wide range of fungi.

If you are unable to get rid of the fungus with external drugs, or the patient consulting the doctor in the late stages of the disease progression, complex therapy is required.Systemic forms are added to local medicines to treat the thumb of the nail fungus, which are taken orally and influenced by the pathogen from the inside.

Folk methods

In folk medicine, you can handle mushrooms on a large nail.These include creams, baths, deletion and ointments based on natural parts or on improvised devices with antifungal activity.

It is highlighted among the most popular and efficient recipes:

1. Using vinegar or iodine - both substances have antiseptic properties.If you moisten a cotton pad in iodine or vinegar and then wipes the nail plate 2-3 times a day, you can reach the desired result-the death of the fungus.Such manipulations are performed within 3-4 weeks a day.
2. Salt baths - Dilute 2 tablespoons of sea or table salt in two liters of hot water.To steam the legs for 15-20 minutes before bedtime, do not wash, let the legs dry.The procedure is carried out for 2-3 weeks daily.

There are many similar methods, but it is most impressed to use the doctor's compulsory consultations.

Important!Traditional medicine works effectively in combating fungal damage to nail plates, only at an early stage of pathology development.In other cases, folk prescriptions are only used as a complementary treatment that complements medication or prevention.